History
The roots of the Golden Temple go back to Guru Amar Das Ji, the third Sikh Guru, who envisioned a sacred pool as the heart of a new settlement. His successor, Guru Ram Das Ji, founded the town of Ramdaspur (later Amritsar) in 1574 and began building the pool with the help of Baba Buddha Ji and settlers invited from across India.
The vision was carried forward by Guru Arjan Dev Ji, the fifth Guru, who oversaw the construction of the temple complex through donations and voluntary service. In 1604, Guru Arjan installed the Adi Granth, the Sikh scripture, inside the sanctum, making the shrine the spiritual nucleus of Sikh life. Over time, Ramdaspur became known as Amritsar, and the Harmandir Sahib emerged as an eternal beacon of devotion and unity.
The Living Spiritual Experience
- Prakash of Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji: At dawn, amid soulful kirtan, the Palki Sahib carrying the eternal Guru is brought with reverence from the Akal Takht to the sanctum. Devotees shower fresh flower petals, filling the air with fragrance and faith.
- Sukhasan (Vishraam): At night, the scripture is carried back in the same manner — with flower rain, hymns, and prayers — marking a peaceful end to the day.
- After these ceremonies, many devotees lovingly collect the fallen petals, cherishing them as blessings to take home.
What to Expect
Arrive at dawn to witness the soft glow of sunrise illuminating gleaming domes, or visit at night when reflections dance across the Amrit Sarovar. Be ready to walk barefoot around the parikrama, pause for kirtan, and immerse yourself in a living tradition of worship.
The shrine is not just architecture — it’s a practice of equality and seva. The Atut Langar (community kitchen) welcomes all, serving over 100,000 meals each day. Volunteers (sevadars) prepare, serve, and clean with humility, embodying the spirit of Sarbat da Bhala (welfare of all).
What Makes It Unique
- Four entrances welcoming all humanity
- Continuous kirtan filling the sanctuary with peace
- Flower showers during Palki Sahib ceremonies
- The Amrit Sarovar, where pilgrims seek healing and solace
- Seva & Langar — the living heartbeat of this sacred place
Plan Your Visit
Opening Hours
Good to Know
- Wheelchair accessible paths
- Photography respectful; no flash inside
- Langar serves warm meals throughout the day
Contact & Address
Local Tips
- Carry a lightweight scarf; cotton works best in summer.
- Weekday mornings are quieter for darshan.
- Sit by the Sarovar and soak in the live kirtan experience.